Fixed Gear Bikes vs. Single Speed: What’s the Difference?

If you're shopping for a minimalist, easy-to-maintain ride, you've probably come across two popular styles: the fixed gear bike and the single speed bike. At a glance, they may seem nearly identical—but there’s a key difference in how they ride.

At retrospec, we build both with simplicity, style, and fun in mind. Whether you’re navigating traffic, cruising beachside, or zipping through alleys, choosing the right bike makes all the difference. So, what exactly sets these two apart?

Let’s break it down.

A sleek black retro-style bike rests against a concrete structure, with greenery and modern buildings in the background.

 

What Is a Fixed Gear Bike?

A fixed gear bike, or fixie, has no freewheel mechanism. That means your pedals move whenever the wheels are in motion—no coasting. It’s a ride style known for its direct connection between rider and road, making it popular in city settings and among minimalist riders.

Fixies offer unmatched control and are ideal for those looking for a no-frills experience with full feedback from every movement. Bikes like Harper come equipped with a flip-flop hub, giving you the option to ride fixed or switch to freewheel mode if you’re not quite ready to commit.

A person in a light shirt and olive pants stands beside a black bicycle on a sunny day, with green grass in the background.

 

What Is a Single Speed Bike?

A single speed bike has just one gear—like a fixie—but includes a freewheel mechanism, allowing you to coast when you're not pedaling. It’s a more relaxed riding experience that still delivers simplicity, efficiency, and style.

If you're looking for easy cruising with low maintenance, single speeds like Chatham Step Through, Chatham Plus, or Sully are built to roll smooth.

 


 

Fixed Gear vs. Single Speed: What’s the Real Difference?

Feature

Fixed Gear Bike

Single Speed Bike

Pedaling

No coasting – always engaged

Can coast freely

Control

High – ideal for skilled riders

Moderate – easier for beginners

Maintenance

Very low

Very low

Urban Commuting

Great for tight control

Great for relaxed riding

Skill Required

Moderate to high

Beginner-friendly

Whether you’re diving into fixie riding or coasting through your weekend, both styles bring something awesome to the table.

Shop all Single Speed & Fixie Bikes here.

 


 

Best Bikes for Each Style

Looking for the best fixie bike for urban commuting? Harper Step Through blends ease of access with the sleek design fixie fans love. It’s also one of the best options for riders learning how to ride a fixie bike in the city.

If you’re after the perfect chill cruiser, Chatham Plus offers comfort features like wide tires and a cushioned saddle. Want something portable and ready to go? Judd folds down to fit your lifestyle, without sacrificing ride quality.

 


 

Fixie Style & Community

Beyond the mechanics, fixie style is a whole vibe—minimalist, bold, and city-ready. You’ll often find bright frames, custom fixie wheels, and riders who prize clean lines and maximum control.

The fixie community thrives on DIY spirit, creativity, and connection. Whether you’re customizing your build or joining group rides, it’s about expressing yourself and riding together.

Not sure where to start? Check out Harper for a versatile entry point that nails both form and function.

A cyclist in a helmet rides a black bicycle on a city street, wearing a light shirt and khaki pants, with a backpack.

 

Fixie Bike Gear Ratio Explained

A key part of understanding fixie performance is gearing. A common setup is 44:16, offering a good balance of speed and pedal resistance. Higher ratios mean more top speed but require stronger legs. Want to customize your ride? Our bike accessories can help you dial in the right feel.

 


 

Maintenance: Simple and Easy

Both fixed gear and single speed bikes are known for being easy to care for. But if you're wondering how to maintain a fixed gear bike, here are the basics:

  • Keep the chain clean and tensioned.

  • Check your tires and brake pads regularly.

  • Tighten your cranks and bolts every few weeks.

  • Swap out worn fixie pedals or grips to keep things fresh.

If you're just starting out or need replacements, browse our bike gear collection for easy upgrades.

 


 

Where to Buy Affordable Fixie Bikes

Great news—you don’t have to spend a fortune to get rolling. retrospec offers a full range of affordable fixie bikes and stylish single speeds built to last. From Harper’s versatile setup to Judd’s compact design, there’s something for every budget and ride style.

And don’t forget your helmet—safety is always in style.

 


 

Choosing between a fixed gear bike and a single speed bike comes down to how you like to ride. Want the thrill of full pedal engagement? Go fixed. Prefer to coast and cruise? Stick with single speed.

Either way, retrospec has the gear, style, and support to help you ride with confidence and ease.

 


 

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a fixed gear bike harder to ride than a single speed?
Fixed gear bikes require constant pedaling and more control, making them better for intermediate riders. Single speed bikes allow coasting and are more beginner-friendly.

Can I ride fixed gear in the city?
Absolutely. With the right gear and a bit of practice, how to ride a fixie bike in the city becomes second nature. Start with flat routes and always wear a helmet.

Do fixed gear bikes have brakes?
Yes—retrospec fixies come with front and rear brakes for added safety, even when riding fixed.

Can I coast on a fixie?
Not unless you switch to freewheel mode using a flip-flop hub. Bikes like Harper give you the choice.

Where can I customize or upgrade my fixie?
From grips to pedals to racks, our bike accessories make it easy to personalize your ride.

 

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About retrospec:

The outside is for everyone, but not everyone feels comfortable outside. So we set out to make everyone feel at home in the open air through the use of expertly designed, durably crafted, accessibly priced outdoor gear - electric bikes, pedal bikes, kids bikes, stand up paddle boards and more - our goal at retrospec is simple: make nature second nature for everyone. We believe that all people, regardless of background or experience, should enjoy the life-affirming, eye-opening beauty of the outside world. We encourage a more active lifestyle and make being outdoors fun and inviting for people of any age, ability, or skill level.